Adam: According to Islamic belief, Adam is considered the first human being and the father of all humanity. Muslims believe that Allah created Adam from clay and breathed life into him, making him the first prophet and the first Khalifa (vicegerent) on Earth. Adam and his wife, Eve, lived in the Garden of Eden but were eventually expelled after they disobeyed Allah's command. Adam is revered as a figure of repentance and is regarded as a prophet in Islam.
Noah (Nuh): Prophet Noah is considered one of the prominent prophets in Islamic tradition. He is known for building an ark as instructed by Allah to save himself, his family, and a pair of every animal species from a great flood that engulfed the Earth as a punishment for the wickedness of humanity. Noah preached monotheism and called people to turn away from their sinful ways. According to Islamic teachings, Noah and his followers were saved by Allah's mercy, and they repopulated the Earth after the flood.
Abraham (Ibrahim): Prophet Abraham holds a significant place in Islamic belief. He is regarded as a patriarch and a model of faith and submission to Allah. Abraham is known for his unwavering belief in the oneness of God and his willingness to sacrifice his son, Ishmael (Isma'il), as a test of his faith. However, at the last moment, Allah provided a ram as a substitute for the sacrifice. Abraham is considered the father of monotheism and is revered as an exemplar of righteousness and hospitality.
Moses (Musa): Prophet Moses is highly revered in Islam as one of the greatest prophets and a messenger of Allah. He is mentioned extensively in the Quran and is known for his role in freeing the Israelites from bondage in Egypt. Moses received the Ten Commandments and was given miraculous signs by Allah, including the parting of the Red Sea. He is regarded as a leader, lawgiver, and an exemplar of patience and perseverance.
Jesus (Isa): Prophet Jesus, known as Isa in Islam, is venerated as a prophet and a messenger of Allah. Muslims believe in the miraculous birth of Jesus to the Virgin Mary (Maryam) and consider him as the Messiah and a significant figure in the Day of Judgment. Islamic teachings assert that Jesus performed miracles with the permission of Allah and preached the worship of the one God. While Muslims do not believe in Jesus' crucifixion, they believe that he was raised to the heavens by Allah and will return in the future.
These prophets, along with many others, are regarded as essential figures in Islamic tradition, and their stories and teachings hold great significance in shaping the beliefs and practices of Muslims.